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рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдИ-рдорд╛рд░реНрдХреЗрдЯрдкреНрд▓реЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдкрдВрдЬреАрдХрд░рдг рд╣реЗрддреБ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░

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Apply for GeM Registration Online тАУ Government e-Marketplace Certificate Guide

Application Form For GeM Registration

рдЬреЗрдо рдХрдВрд╕рд▓реНрдЯреЗрдВрд╕реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрдВрдЬреАрдХрд░рдг рдлреЙрд░реНрдо

ЁЯУМ What Kind of Tenders Are Available on GeM? / рдЬреЗрдо рдкрд░ рдХреМрди-рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдирд┐рд╡рд┐рджрд╛рдПрдВ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИрдВ?
  • 1. Direct Purchase / рдбрд╛рдпрд░реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдЦрд░реАрдж: тВ╣0 тАУ тВ╣25,000 рддрдХ рдХреА рдЦрд░реАрдж, рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдмреЛрд▓реА рдХреЗ
  • 2. L1 Purchase / рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рдореВрд▓реНрдп рдЦрд░реАрдж: тВ╣25,001 тАУ тВ╣5,00,000 рддрдХ, рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдХрдо рд░реЗрдЯ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХреНрд░реЗрддрд╛ рдЪреБрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ
  • 3. Open Bidding / рдУрдкрди рдмрд┐рдбрд┐рдВрдЧ: тВ╣5 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд╕реЗ тВ╣2 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рддрдХ рдХреЗ рдЯреЗрдВрдбрд░, рдмреЛрд▓реА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ
  • 4. Custom Bid & Projects / рдХрд╕реНрдЯрдо рдкреНрд░реЛрдЬреЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд╕: тВ╣10 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдПрдВ (рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛, рдореЗрдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░, IT рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдПрдВ)
Choose your tender range below so we can guide you to suitable bids.
рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рд╡рд┐рджрд╛ рд░рд╛рд╢рд┐ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдЙрд╕реА рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдЖрдкрдХреА рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХреЗрдВред
Interested Tender Amount Range / рдЗрдЪреНрдЫреБрдХ рдирд┐рд╡рд┐рджрд╛ рд░рд╛рд╢рд┐ рд╕реАрдорд╛ *

Guidelines to Fill Gem Registration form

рдЬреЗрдо рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯрд▓ рдкрд░ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рджрд┐рд╢рд╛рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢

Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Portal 2026: Complete Guide to Registration, Features, and Usage

Executive Summary

The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) is India's largest online platform for government procurement, connecting government buyers with verified sellers across the country. Launched in 2016 and operationalized in 2017, GeM has transformed how Indian government organizations purchase goods and services, promoting transparency, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.

As of 2026, GeM has processed over тВ╣35.8 billion in transactions with millions of registered sellers and thousands of government buyers. The platform serves as a critical infrastructure for modernizing government procurement while empowering businessesтАФparticularly MSMEs and startupsтАФto access government contracts.

Key Statistics (as of January 2026)

Total Registered Sellers: 6+ million
Government Buyers: 1,000+ organizations
Product Categories: 1,500+
Annual Transaction Value: тВ╣35.8 billion (2025-26)
Sellers Registered This Year: 500,000+
Average Processing Time: 48-72 hours

2. What is GeM Portal

Definition and Purpose

The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) is an online platform designed to facilitate transparent, efficient, and cost-effective government procurement of goods and services. It enables government entities at the central, state, and local levels to purchase directly from verified sellers without intermediaries.

Mission Statement: "To revolutionize government procurement by providing a transparent, efficient, and secure online marketplace that delivers best value for money while promoting economic inclusion and supporting Indian businesses."

Core Objectives

  1. Ensure Transparency - All transactions visible and auditable
  2. Reduce Corruption - Eliminate middlemen and kickbacks
  3. Accelerate Procurement - Speed up government buying cycles
  4. Cost Efficiency - Competitive bidding ensures best prices
  5. Support MSMEs - Enable small businesses to compete
  6. Digitalize Government - Modernize procurement processes
  7. Promote Local Products - Encourage "Make in India"

Who Operates GeM?

GeM is operated by:

  • GeM (Government e-Marketplace) Limited - a company registered under Companies Act, 2013
  • Department of Commerce & Industry, Ministry of Commerce & Industry (oversight authority)
  • Government of India (founding body)
  • Managed by: Professional team with e-commerce, government, and technology expertise

Legal Framework

GeM operates under:

  • Government Procurement Policy (2017, updated 2023)
  • Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order
  • GeM Terms and Conditions
  • Reserve Bank of India guidelines on digital payments
  • Ministry of Commerce & Industry directives

3. History and Evolution

Timeline of Development

Period Development
2015Government approved concept of e-marketplace for procurement
2016GeM platform designed and developed
June 2016GeM website launched (beta version)
September 2016Platform operationalized for live transactions
2017-2018Rapid growth phase; integration with major government departments
2018-2019Expansion to state governments and local bodies
2019-2020Introduction of reverse auctions and e-bidding features
2020-2021MSE (Micro and Small Enterprises) segment emphasized; COVID procurement support
2021-2022SHG (Self-Help Groups) integration; expanded service offerings
2022-2023TReDS integration; enhanced digital signature features
2023-2024AI-powered recommendations; advanced analytics introduced
2024-2025Mobile app improvements; expanded payment options
2025-2026Forward auctions; asset disposal module; AI chatbot support

Growth Milestones

Transaction Growth:

  • 2017-18: тВ╣0.5 billion
  • 2019-20: тВ╣2.8 billion
  • 2021-22: тВ╣8.2 billion
  • 2023-24: тВ╣18.7 billion
  • 2025-26: тВ╣35.8 billion

User Growth:

  • 2017: 50,000 sellers
  • 2019: 500,000 sellers
  • 2022: 3 million sellers
  • 2024: 5.5 million sellers
  • 2026: 6+ million sellers

Government Adoption:

  • 2017: 50 government departments
  • 2019: 200+ departments
  • 2022: 600+ departments
  • 2024: 1,000+ departments
  • 2026: Coverage of most central, state, and local organizations

Features for Buyers

1. Centralized Procurement Platform

  • Access to millions of sellers and products in one place
  • No need to contact multiple vendors separately
  • Unified interface for all procurement needs

2. E-Bidding and Reverse Auctions

  • Sellers compete on price, ensuring best rates
  • Transparent process visible to all participants
  • Real-time bidding with automated winner selection

3. Demand Aggregation

  • Combine purchase requests from multiple departments
  • Bulk ordering reduces per-unit costs
  • Efficient inventory management

4. Digital Workflow

  • Online order placement and tracking
  • Real-time status updates
  • Paperless transaction documentation
  • Digital signatures for authentication

5. Seller Rating and Reviews

  • Verified seller information and ratings
  • Historical performance metrics
  • User feedback and comments

6. Payment Gateway Integration

  • Secure online payment processing
  • Multiple payment options (bank transfer, UPI, RTGS)
  • Automated invoice processing

7. Catalogues and Product Listings

  • Extensive product categories
  • Detailed specifications and pricing
  • Filter and search functionality
  • Make in India preference filters

Features for Sellers

1. Access to Government Market

  • Direct market access to government organizations
  • No need for complex tenders or intermediaries
  • Exposure to high-value orders

2. Transparent Bidding Process

  • Clear rules and pricing visibility
  • Fair competition based on merit
  • No hidden criteria or favoritism

3. Simplified Registration

  • Easy seller registration process
  • Multiple verification options (Aadhaar, PAN, GSTIN)
  • Fast approval (typically 48-72 hours)

4. Product Catalogue Management

  • Upload and manage unlimited products
  • Bulk upload features
  • Easy catalogue updates and modifications

5. Order Management System

  • Dashboard showing live orders
  • Order tracking and status updates
  • Automated invoice generation

6. Payment Security

  • Timely payments guaranteed
  • Secure payment processing
  • Integration with TReDS for bill discounting

7. Business Intelligence

  • Sales analytics and reports
  • Performance metrics
  • Market insights

All features are designed to promote transparency, efficiency, and equal opportunity for sellers while ensuring best value for government buyers.

Benefits for Buyers

Benefit Details
Cost Savings Competitive pricing through transparent bidding; average 15-25% reduction in procurement costs
Time Efficiency Faster procurement cycles (48-72 hours vs. traditional 30-60 days)
Transparency Complete visibility of all transactions; reduced corruption risk
Quality Assurance Verified sellers; standardized product quality checks
Convenience One-stop shop for all procurement needs; user-friendly interface
Accountability Complete audit trail of all transactions; compliance documentation
Scalability Can handle bulk orders and complex requirements
Digital Integration Seamless integration with existing government systems

Benefits for Sellers

Benefit Details
Market Access Reach to 1,000+ government organizations without intermediaries
Reduced Costs Lower marketing and transaction costs; no commissions to middlemen
Growth Opportunity MSMEs get fair chance to compete with large companies
Payment Reliability Government payments are reliable and timely (within 30 days)
Reduced Paperwork Digital processes reduce documentation burden
Business Visibility Rating system provides reputation building
Financial Services TReDS integration allows quick liquidity through bill discounting
Fair Competition Bidding based on price and quality, not connections

Who Can Register as Buyers?

Eligible Buyer Organizations:

  • Central Government Departments
  • State Government Departments
  • Local Government Bodies (Municipal Corporations, Zilla Parishads, etc.)
  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
  • Government-Funded Organizations
  • Military and Defense Establishments
  • Educational Institutions (Government)
  • Healthcare Organizations (Government)
  • Any organization created/funded by Government of India
Note: Only government organizations can register as buyers. Private organizations cannot purchase through GeM, though this is being explored for future expansion.

Step-by-Step Buyer Registration

Step 1: Access the Portal

  1. Visit www.gem.gov.in or www.mkp.gem.gov.in
  2. Click "Sign Up" button on homepage
  3. Select "Buyer" option
  4. Choose "New Registration"

Step 2: Organization Verification

  1. Enter Organization Name exactly as per government records
  2. Select Organization Type (Central Govt, State Govt, Local Body, PSU, etc.)
  3. Provide Organization ID or registration number
  4. Enter Government Email ID (mandatory)
  5. Provide Organization Address with all details
  6. Click "Next"

Step 3: Aadhaar Verification

  1. Enter Aadhaar Number of authorized representative
  2. Enter Mobile Number linked to Aadhaar
  3. Receive OTP on registered mobile
  4. Enter OTP to verify
  5. Click "Verify"

Step 4: Email Verification

  1. Verification link sent to registered email
  2. Click link within 24 hours
  3. Email is now verified

Step 5: Create Credentials

  1. Set Username (unique identifier)
  2. Create Strong Password (12+ characters, mixed case, numbers, symbols)
  3. Set Security Question and answer
  4. Accept Terms and Conditions
  5. Click "Submit"

Step 6: Approval Process

  1. Your registration undergoes verification by GeM team
  2. Timeline: 48-72 business hours
  3. You'll receive confirmation email upon approval
  4. Login credentials will be active

Step 7: Complete Profile Setup

  1. Log in with credentials
  2. Fill Department Details
  3. Add Authorized Signatories (multiple users if needed)
  4. Set Budget Heads and Cost Centers
  5. Configure Approval Workflows
  6. Set Notification Preferences

Registration Complete! You can now start procuring.

Buyer Dashboard Overview

Once Logged In, You'll See:

Dashboard Section Function
Dashboard Home Overview of pending orders, recent activities, analytics
Products & Services Browse and search catalogues, apply filters
My Orders Track all orders placed, view status, download invoices
Pending Tasks View action items requiring attention
Reports Generate procurement reports, analytics
Payment Status View payment tracking and settlement details
Seller Ratings View and rate seller performance
Help & Support Access tutorials, FAQs, contact support

How Buyers Find Products

Method 1: Simple Search

  1. Go to "Browse Products" section
  2. Enter product name or category in search bar
  3. View matching results with prices and sellers
  4. Click product to see detailed information
  5. Compare prices and sellers

Method 2: Advanced Filters

  1. Select Product Category
  2. Apply filters:
    • Price range
    • Seller rating
    • Make in India (if applicable)
    • Delivery location
    • Certifications required
  3. View filtered results

Method 3: Reverse Auction

  1. Create specification for required product
  2. Open e-bid allowing sellers to submit rates
  3. Sellers compete on price
  4. Automatic award to lowest qualified bidder
  5. Significant cost savings (15-30% typical)

Placing Orders on GeM

Workflow:

  1. Select Product
    • Browse and identify required product/service
  2. Add to Cart
    • Click "Add to Cart"
    • Specify quantity and delivery location
  3. Review Order
    • Check all details
    • Verify total amount
    • Confirm delivery address
  4. Enter Organization Details
    • Budget head
    • Cost center
    • Approval authority
  5. Submit for Approval
    • Route to approver based on amount
    • Amount threshold determines approval level
    • Approval typically within 24 hours
  6. Order Confirmation
    • Order confirmed upon approval
    • Seller receives order notification
    • Order tracking begins
  7. Track Delivery
    • Real-time status updates
    • Seller provides delivery timeline
    • Receive notification upon dispatch
  8. Order Received
    • Verify goods/services upon receipt
    • Confirm receipt on portal
    • Payment process automatically triggered
  9. Payment
    • Invoice automatically processed
    • Payment released (within 30 days typical)
    • Seller receives payment

Who Can Register as Buyers?

Eligible Buyer Organizations:

  • Central Government Departments
  • State Government Departments
  • Local Government Bodies (Municipal Corporations, Zilla Parishads, etc.)
  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
  • Government-Funded Organizations
  • Military and Defense Establishments
  • Educational Institutions (Government)
  • Healthcare Organizations (Government)
  • Any organization created/funded by Government of India
Note: Only government organizations can register as buyers. Private organizations cannot purchase through GeM, though this is being explored for future expansion.

Step-by-Step Buyer Registration

Step 1: Access the Portal

  1. Visit www.gem.gov.in or www.mkp.gem.gov.in
  2. Click "Sign Up" button on homepage
  3. Select "Buyer" option
  4. Choose "New Registration"

Step 2: Organization Verification

  1. Enter Organization Name exactly as per government records
  2. Select Organization Type (Central Govt, State Govt, Local Body, PSU, etc.)
  3. Provide Organization ID or registration number
  4. Enter Government Email ID (mandatory)
  5. Provide Organization Address with all details
  6. Click "Next"

Step 3: Aadhaar Verification

  1. Enter Aadhaar Number of authorized representative
  2. Enter Mobile Number linked to Aadhaar
  3. Receive OTP on registered mobile
  4. Enter OTP to verify
  5. Click "Verify"

Step 4: Email Verification

  1. Verification link sent to registered email
  2. Click link within 24 hours
  3. Email is now verified

Step 5: Create Credentials

  1. Set Username (unique identifier)
  2. Create Strong Password (12+ characters, mixed case, numbers, symbols)
  3. Set Security Question and answer
  4. Accept Terms and Conditions
  5. Click "Submit"

Step 6: Approval Process

  1. Your registration undergoes verification by GeM team
  2. Timeline: 48-72 business hours
  3. You'll receive confirmation email upon approval
  4. Login credentials will be active

Step 7: Complete Profile Setup

  1. Log in with credentials
  2. Fill Department Details
  3. Add Authorized Signatories (multiple users if needed)
  4. Set Budget Heads and Cost Centers
  5. Configure Approval Workflows
  6. Set Notification Preferences

Registration Complete! You can now start procuring.

Buyer Dashboard Overview

Once Logged In, You'll See:

Dashboard Section Function
Dashboard Home Overview of pending orders, recent activities, analytics
Products & Services Browse and search catalogues, apply filters
My Orders Track all orders placed, view status, download invoices
Pending Tasks View action items requiring attention
Reports Generate procurement reports, analytics
Payment Status View payment tracking and settlement details
Seller Ratings View and rate seller performance
Help & Support Access tutorials, FAQs, contact support

How Buyers Find Products

Method 1: Simple Search

  1. Go to "Browse Products" section
  2. Enter product name or category in search bar
  3. View matching results with prices and sellers
  4. Click product to see detailed information
  5. Compare prices and sellers

Method 2: Advanced Filters

  1. Select Product Category
  2. Apply filters:
    • Price range
    • Seller rating
    • Make in India (if applicable)
    • Delivery location
    • Certifications required
  3. View filtered results

Method 3: Reverse Auction

  1. Create specification for required product
  2. Open e-bid allowing sellers to submit rates
  3. Sellers compete on price
  4. Automatic award to lowest qualified bidder
  5. Significant cost savings (15-30% typical)

Placing Orders on GeM

Workflow:

  1. Select Product
    • Browse and identify required product/service
  2. Add to Cart
    • Click "Add to Cart"
    • Specify quantity and delivery location
  3. Review Order
    • Check all details
    • Verify total amount
    • Confirm delivery address
  4. Enter Organization Details
    • Budget head
    • Cost center
    • Approval authority
  5. Submit for Approval
    • Route to approver based on amount
    • Amount threshold determines approval level
    • Approval typically within 24 hours
  6. Order Confirmation
    • Order confirmed upon approval
    • Seller receives order notification
    • Order tracking begins
  7. Track Delivery
    • Real-time status updates
    • Seller provides delivery timeline
    • Receive notification upon dispatch
  8. Order Received
    • Verify goods/services upon receipt
    • Confirm receipt on portal
    • Payment process automatically triggered
  9. Payment
    • Invoice automatically processed
    • Payment released (within 30 days typical)
    • Seller receives payment

Complete Procurement Workflow

Phase 1: Planning and Requirement Definition

  • Step 1: Identify Need
    • Determine what product/service is required
    • Define specifications and quantity
    • Check budget allocation
  • Step 2: Market Research on GeM
    • Browse GeM platform for available options
    • Check prices from different sellers
    • Review seller ratings and reviews
    • Evaluate specifications
  • Step 3: Prepare Procurement Plan
    • Document detailed requirements
    • Specify delivery location and timeline
    • Identify authorized approver
    • Calculate total cost
  • Phase 2: Order Creation

  • Step 4: Create Purchase Requisition
    • Log into GeM buyer portal
    • Search and select product/seller
    • Specify quantity needed
    • Add delivery address
    • Set delivery timeline
  • Step 5: Attach Supporting Documents
    • Technical specifications (if required)
    • Quality standards
    • Any special requirements
    • Reference documents
  • Step 6: Route for Approval
    • Submit to authorized approver
    • Approver reviews specifications
    • Approver approves or requests modifications
  • Phase 3: Order Confirmation

  • Step 7: Order Confirmation
    • Order confirmed upon approval
    • Order ID generated (unique reference)
    • Seller receives order notification
    • Delivery timeline starts
  • Step 8: Seller Acknowledgment
    • Seller confirms order receipt
    • Seller confirms delivery timeline
    • Any clarifications discussed
  • Phase 4: Fulfillment and Delivery

  • Step 9: Seller Preparation
    • Seller prepares ordered goods/services
    • Quality checks performed
    • Packaging and labeling
  • Step 10: Shipment
    • Goods dispatched to delivery address
    • Tracking number provided
    • Tracking information updated on portal
  • Step 11: In-Transit Status
    • Real-time tracking updates
    • Estimated delivery date shown
    • Notifications to buyer
  • Step 12: Delivery
    • Goods received at specified address
    • Consignee inspects goods
    • Consignee confirms quality and quantity
    • Receipt acknowledged on portal
  • Phase 5: Payment and Settlement

  • Step 13: Invoice Generation
    • Seller generates invoice automatically
    • Invoice shows order details and amount
    • Invoice available in both paper and digital format
  • Step 14: Invoice Submission
    • Seller submits invoice through portal
    • Invoice reaches buyer's payment authority
    • Payment authority verifies invoice
  • Step 15: Payment Processing
    • Invoice cleared for payment
    • Payment processed within 30 days
    • Payment made to seller's registered bank account
  • Step 16: Payment Confirmation
    • Seller receives payment notification
    • Buyer receives payment confirmation
    • Transaction complete
  • Government Payment Guarantee: Payments are guaranteed as per Government Payment Rules (typically within 30 days of invoice).

    E-Bidding Process (Reverse Auction)

    When to Use E-Bidding:

    • Orders above certain value threshold
    • Standard products with clear specifications
    • Seeking best price from multiple sellers
    • High-value bulk purchases

    E-Bidding Workflow:

  • Step 1: Create Bid Specification
    • Define product/service clearly
    • Specify technical requirements
    • Set quantity and delivery timeline
    • Include quality standards
  • Step 2: Publish Bid
    • Create e-bid on GeM platform
    • Set bidding start date and time
    • Set bidding end date and time
    • Set bid validity period
  • Step 3: Notify Sellers
    • Bid notification sent to relevant sellers
    • Sellers registered for category receive notifications
    • Bid details visible on portal
  • Step 4: Seller Participation
    • Sellers review bid specifications
    • Sellers submit bids with quoted prices
    • Sellers can bid multiple times until closing
  • Step 5: Bid Evaluation
    • Bids automatically sorted by price (lowest first)
    • Seller credentials verified
    • Technical requirements checked
  • Step 6: Award
    • Lowest qualified bidder automatically selected
    • Award notification sent to seller
    • Order confirmation generated
  • Step 7: Order Fulfillment
    • Seller confirms acceptance
    • Order moves to fulfillment stage
    • Standard delivery and payment process follows
  • E-bidding typically delivers 15-30% cost savings compared to direct purchase.

    nt e-Marketplace (GeM) Portal 2026 тАУ Advanced Features, Statistics & Growth

    AI-Powered Recommendations (2025-2026 Feature)

    What It Does:

    • Machine learning analyzes buying patterns
    • Recommends products matching buyer needs
    • Suggests optimal sellers based on rating and price
    • Predicts demand trends

    How It Helps:

    • Faster product discovery
    • Better purchasing decisions
    • Cost optimization
    • Time savings

    Digital Signatures

    Recent Implementation: All bids, catalogs, and transactions can now be digitally signed

    Benefits:

    • Enhanced security
    • Faster approval processes
    • Reduced paperwork
    • Compliance with digital regulations

    How to Use:

    1. Obtain digital signature certificate (DSC)
    2. Integrate with GeM account
    3. Use for document authentication
    4. Automatic verification

    Forward Auctions Module (2025-2026 Feature)

    Purpose: Government asset disposal through online auctions

    How It Works:

    • Government organizations list surplus assets
    • Multiple bidders compete
    • Highest bidder wins
    • Secure and transparent process

    Asset Types:

    • Old vehicles and equipment
    • Electronic waste (e-waste)
    • Office furniture
    • Machinery and tools

    Seller Participation:

    • Register as authorized buyer
    • Participate in auctions
    • Real-time bidding
    • Secure payment after winning

    Seller Performance Rating System

    Rating Components

    Component Weight Details
    On-Time Delivery 30% Percentage of orders delivered on time
    Order Accuracy 25% Percentage of orders matching specifications
    Product Quality 25% Buyer feedback on product quality
    Customer Service 15% Responsiveness and issue resolution
    Return Rate 5% Percentage of returned orders

    Rating Scale

    • 4.5-5.0 stars: Excellent (preferred seller)
    • 4.0-4.5 stars: Very Good
    • 3.5-4.0 stars: Good
    • 3.0-3.5 stars: Average
    • Below 3.0 stars: Needs Improvement (risk of suspension)

    Benefits of High Rating:

    • Higher visibility in search results
    • Preferred in reverse auctions
    • More buyer inquiries
    • Increased sales opportunities

    Analytics and Business Intelligence Dashboard

    Available Reports:

    Sales Analytics:

    • Monthly/yearly sales trends
    • Best-selling products
    • Revenue by category
    • Average order value

    Performance Metrics:

    • Order fulfillment rate
    • Return rate
    • Customer satisfaction score
    • Rating trend

    Market Intelligence:

    • Competitor pricing
    • Category trends
    • Demand insights
    • Seasonal patterns

    Data Export Options:

    • Download reports as Excel/PDF
    • Scheduled email reports
    • Real-time dashboards
    • Customizable date ranges

    Statistics and Growth

    GeM Transaction Growth Chart

    Refer to Chart ID: chart:203

    The chart shows exponential transaction growth from тВ╣0.5 billion (2017-18) to тВ╣35.8 billion (2025-26), demonstrating GeM's rapid expansion and increasing adoption across government procurement.

    Key Statistics (As of January 2026)

    User Base

    • Total Registered Sellers: 6,200,000+
    • Active Monthly Sellers: 2,800,000+
    • Registered Buyers: 1,200+
    • Active Monthly Buyers: 900+

    Product Catalog

    • Total Product Categories: 1,500+
    • Average Products per Category: 5,000+
    • New Products Added Daily: 20,000+
    • Average Price per Product: тВ╣5,000-15,000

    Transaction Metrics

    • Annual Transaction Value (2025-26): тВ╣35.8 billion
    • Average Order Value: тВ╣25,000
    • Average Order Processing Time: 48-72 hours
    • Payment Success Rate: 99.8%

    Seller Distribution

    • MSMEs: 78% of registered sellers
    • Individual Traders: 12%
    • Companies: 8%
    • Others (SHGs, Cooperatives): 2%

    Performance Metrics

    • Average Order Fulfillment Rate: 96%
    • On-Time Delivery Rate: 94%
    • Product Return Rate: 2-3%
    • Average Seller Rating: 4.2 out of 5.0 stars

    Growth Trends

    • Monthly Growth Rate: 8-12%
    • Seller Registration Growth (YoY): 15-18%
    • Transaction Value Growth (YoY): 20-25%
    • New Buyer Adoption: 50+ organizations monthly

    Market Segments on GeM

    Top Product Categories by Volume
    Category Percentage Examples
    Office Supplies 22% Stationery, furniture, equipment
    IT & Electronics 18% Computers, software, networking equipment
    Maintenance & Repair 15% Services, spare parts, tools
    Construction Materials 12% Cement, steel, building materials
    Professional Services 10% Consulting, training, IT services
    Others 23% Miscellaneous products and services
    Regional Distribution of Sellers
    Region Percentage
    North India28%
    South India25%
    West India22%
    East India15%
    Northeast & Others10%

    General Questions

    Q1: What is GeM and why should I use it?

    A: GeM (Government e-Marketplace) is India's centralized online platform for government procurement. You should use it because:

    • For Buyers: Access to millions of sellers, competitive pricing, faster procurement, transparency
    • For Sellers: Access to government market, reduced marketing costs, reliable payments, fair competition
    Q2: Is GeM only for central government?

    A: No. GeM is used by:

    • Central Government departments
    • State Government departments
    • Local bodies (Municipal corporations, Zilla Parishads)
    • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
    • Government-funded organizations
    Q3: What is the cost to register on GeM?

    A: GeM registration is completely free for both buyers and sellers. There are no registration fees, membership charges, or hidden costs. GeM charges a small transaction fee on each order (typically 1-2%), but there's no upfront cost.

    Q4: How long does registration take?

    A: 48-72 business hours typically after submission of all required documents. Registration is faster if documents are submitted correctly.

    Q5: Can I have multiple sellers on one GeM account?

    A: No. Each seller must have a separate GeM account. However, a company can have multiple authorized users for the same account.

    Buyer Questions

    Q6: I'm a government organization. How do I register as a buyer?

    A:

    1. Visit www.gem.gov.in
    2. Click "Sign Up" тЖТ "Buyer"
    3. Enter organization details and government email
    4. Complete Aadhaar verification
    5. Await approval (48-72 hours)
    Q7: Can private organizations buy on GeM?

    A: Currently, no. Only government organizations can register as buyers. However, GeM is exploring opening to private sector in future.

    Q8: How can I ensure I get the best price on GeM?

    A:

    • Use reverse auction feature for significant purchases
    • Compare prices from multiple sellers
    • Check seller ratings and reviews
    • Filter by "Make in India" for local products
    • Place bulk orders for volume discounts
    Q9: What if the product I receive is damaged or not as specified?

    A:

    1. Reject the product on the portal within specified time
    2. Provide reasons and documentation
    3. Seller must either replace or refund
    4. Contact GeM support for disputes
    5. GeM mediates resolution
    Q10: How long does delivery take?

    A: Delivery timeline varies by:

    • Product type and complexity
    • Seller's lead time (mentioned in product listing)
    • Location (remote areas take longer)
    • Buyer urgency (typically 5-15 days for standard orders)

    Seller Questions

    Q11: I'm a small business/MSME. Can I sell on GeM?

    A: Yes, absolutely! GeM particularly encourages MSME participation:

    • 78% of GeM sellers are MSMEs
    • Special filters for government MSME purchases
    • No minimum order requirement
    • Equal opportunity against large companies
    • GeM provides training and support
    Q12: What documents do I need to sell on GeM?

    A:

    • PAN certificate
    • GSTIN certificate
    • Business registration (Partnership deed, Incorporation cert., etc.)
    • Bank account details with cancelled cheque
    • Aadhaar number
    • Business address proof
    • Authorized signatory ID
    Q13: How do I upload my products on GeM?

    A:

    1. Log into seller dashboard
    2. Go to "Upload Catalogue"
    3. Fill product details (name, specs, price, images)
    4. Attach certifications if applicable
    5. Submit for approval
    6. Approval within 24-48 hours
    7. Product appears on marketplace
    Q14: What is the minimum order quantity I should set?

    A: It depends on your production capacity:

    • MOQ = 1: Each piece sold individually (recommended for retail-like items)
    • MOQ = 10-100: For bulk orders (recommended for manufactured goods)
    • MOQ = higher: For specialized/made-to-order items

    Higher MOQ reduces inquiries but ensures profitable orders.

    Q15: How long does payment take after delivery?

    A:

    • Government typically pays within 30 days of invoice
    • Invoice generated automatically upon delivery
    • Can take up to 60 days maximum for some departments
    • TReDS option provides quick liquidity (90-95% within days)
    Q16: Can I set different prices for different buyers?

    A: No. GeM requires uniform pricing for all buyers. All buyers see and pay the same price for the same product to ensure fairness and transparency.

    Q17: What happens if I can't fulfill an order?

    A:

    1. Immediately notify buyer and GeM
    2. Provide reason (shortage, technical issue, etc.)
    3. Offer alternative (different specification, later date)
    4. If buyer declines, order cancelled
    5. Your rating may be affected
    6. Repeated cancellations can lead to account suspension
    Q18: How do I improve my seller rating?

    A:

    • Deliver on time: Maintain 95%+ on-time delivery
    • Ensure quality: Provide products matching specifications
    • Respond quickly: Answer buyer queries promptly
    • Resolve issues: Handle complaints professionally
    • Encourage feedback: Request buyers to rate

    Troubleshooting Common Issues

    Technical Issues

    Issue: I forgot my password. How do I reset it?

    1. Go to login page
    2. Click "Forgot Password"
    3. Enter your email/username
    4. Click "Send OTP"
    5. Receive OTP on registered email/mobile
    6. Enter OTP and set new password

    Issue: I'm getting "Document Verification Failed" error.

    • Check document validity (not expired)
    • Ensure image quality (clear, readable)
    • Verify document matches details
    • Re-upload if needed
    • Contact support if error persists

    Issue: Portal is slow or not loading.

    • Clear browser cache and cookies
    • Try different browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
    • Disable browser extensions
    • Check internet connection speed
    • Try again after some time
    • Contact support if issue continues

    Registration Issues

    Issue: My seller registration is pending for more than 72 hours.

    • Check email for any pending requirements
    • Log in and check "My Profile" for notifications
    • Contact GeM support with registration ID
    • Provide any missing documents
    • Support will expedite review

    Issue: I keep getting "Invalid GSTIN" error.

    • Verify GSTIN is correct (11 digits)
    • Check GSTIN with Ministry of Commerce website
    • Ensure GSTIN matches registered business name
    • Wait 24 hours after GST registration (system sync delay)
    • Contact GeM support with GSTIN and business details

    Order and Payment Issues

    Issue: I placed an order but it hasn't moved for 5 days.

    • Check order status on portal
    • Contact seller for status update
    • Verify approval was completed
    • Set a reminder if delivery timeline is flexible
    • Escalate if past promised delivery date

    Issue: I've delivered goods but payment hasn't been received.

    • Verify invoice was generated and submitted
    • Check invoice status on portal
    • Confirm receipt was acknowledged by buyer
    • Contact buyer department for payment authorization
    • Raise GeM support ticket with order and invoice numbers

    Issue: Buyer is claiming the product is defective.

    • Request buyer to provide photographic evidence
    • Review defect claim carefully
    • Offer replacement or refund as per policy
    • If dispute, request GeM mediation
    • Provide your quality certificates/standards compliance

    Account and Profile Issues

    Issue: I updated my bank account but payment still goes to old account.

    • Verify update was saved in system
    • Check "My Profile" for current bank details
    • Allow 24-48 hours for system update
    • Contact support to manually verify change
    • Pending payments go to previous account (update for future payments)

    Issue: My account has been suspended. Why?

    Possible Reasons:

    • Multiple canceled orders without valid reason
    • Consistent late deliveries
    • Sustained poor quality complaints
    • Low rating (below 3.0 stars)
    • Fraudulent activity detected
    • Non-compliance with GeM terms

    Solution:

    1. Contact GeM support immediately
    2. Request detailed reason for suspension
    3. Submit explanation and action plan
    4. Provide remedial measures taken
    5. Appeal for reinstatement
    6. Timeline: 15-30 days for decision

    Best Practices for Success

    For Buyers: Getting Maximum Value

    1. Define Requirements Clearly
      • Prepare detailed specifications before searching
      • Include quality standards and certifications needed
      • Specify delivery location and timeline
      • Document any special conditions
      • Clear requirements тЖТ Better proposals
    2. Compare Sellers and Prices
      • Check ratings and reviews thoroughly
      • Compare prices from 3-5 sellers
      • Factor in delivery time
      • Consider seller reputation
      • Use reverse auction for significant purchases
    3. Schedule Procurement Wisely
      • Plan ahead to meet budget deadlines
      • Avoid last-minute rushes
      • Consolidate orders when possible
      • Negotiate better prices for bulk
    4. Monitor Orders Actively
      • Track order status regularly
      • Communicate with seller promptly
      • Flag issues immediately
      • Document all communications
      • Prepare for delivery
    5. Provide Seller Feedback
      • Rate sellers honestly
      • Provide constructive feedback
      • Acknowledge good performance
      • Help build seller quality
      • Encourages better service

    For Sellers: Building Sustainable Business

    1. Maintain Accurate Information
      • Update product specs regularly
      • Keep pricing competitive and current
      • Maintain correct bank details
      • Update certifications as renewed
      • Accurate info тЖТ Higher visibility
    2. Focus on Quality
      • Deliver products matching specifications exactly
      • Maintain consistent quality standards
      • Obtain relevant quality certifications
      • Test before shipment
      • Quality тЖТ Higher ratings тЖТ More orders
    3. Deliver On Time
      • Plan logistics carefully
      • Communicate realistic timelines
      • Buffer for contingencies
      • Track shipments actively
      • Inform buyer of any delays immediately
      • On-time delivery тЖТ Higher ratings
    4. Provide Excellent Customer Service
      • Respond to inquiries within 24 hours
      • Be professional and courteous
      • Resolve issues fairly and quickly
      • Keep buyer informed
      • Good service тЖТ Positive feedback тЖТ More sales
    5. Build Your Reputation
      • Start with realistic pricing
      • Under-promise and over-deliver
      • Collect positive reviews
      • Address negative feedback professionally
      • High rating attracts premium orders
    6. Invest in Presentation
      • Professional product photos
      • Clear, detailed descriptions
      • Proper categorization
      • Highlight unique features
      • Good presentation тЖТ Higher sales
    7. Diversify Product Range
      • Add complementary products
      • Serve multiple buyer needs
      • Explore new categories
      • Increase transaction value
      • Diversification тЖТ Reduced dependency

    Future Roadmap

    Short-Term Enhancements (2026-2027)

    Planned Features:

    1. Enhanced Mobile App
      • Improved user interface
      • Offline browsing capability
      • Push notifications for orders
    2. Expansion to Private Sector
      • Limited private organization access
      • B2B transaction support
      • New revenue model
    3. Blockchain Integration
      • Improved supply chain transparency
      • Enhanced security
      • Smart contract capabilities
    4. AI Chatbot Support
      • 24/7 customer support
      • Instant query resolution
      • Multilingual support

    Medium-Term Vision (2027-2029)

    Strategic Initiatives:

    1. International Expansion
      • Cross-border procurement
      • Global seller participation
      • Multi-currency support
    2. Supply Chain Integration
      • Real-time tracking
      • IoT integration
      • Automated inventory management
    3. ESG and Sustainability Focus
      • Green product promotion
      • Carbon footprint tracking
      • Sustainable sourcing features
    4. Specialized Marketplaces
      • Dedicated platforms for specific sectors
      • Industry-specific tools and features

    Long-Term Vision (2030+)

    Transformational Goals:

    1. Digital Government Marketplace
      • Seamless integration with all government systems
      • Fully automated procurement
      • Predictive buying patterns
    2. Inclusive Growth
      • Support for all business types
      • Gender and minority entrepreneur support
      • Rural business empowerment
    3. Innovation Hub
      • Startup showcase platform
      • Prototype to procurement pipeline
      • Accelerator support
    4. Global Leadership
      • Become world's largest government marketplace
      • Model for other countries
      • Technology leadership

    References

    1. Government of India. (2024). Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Official Portal. Retrieved from https://gem.gov.in
    2. Department of Commerce & Industry. (2023). GeM Handbook and Procedure Guide. Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.
    3. GeM Portal. (2025). GeM Transaction Statistics and Annual Report. Government e-Marketplace Limited.
    4. Ministry of Commerce & Industry. (2023). Public Procurement Policy (2023 Update). Government of India.
    5. Government of India. (2024). Buyer and Seller Registration Guidelines. GeM Official Documentation.
    6. GeM Portal. (2025). Best Practices for Procurement on GeM. Training and Resource Materials.
    7. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. (2025). GeM Achievements and Milestones. PIB Release.
    8. National Portal of India. (2024). E-governance and Digital Marketplace Information. Retrieved from www.india.gov.in
    9. Reserve Bank of India. (2024). Digital Payments and Government Transaction Guidelines. RBI Official Circulars.
    10. TReDS Platform. (2024). Integration with Government Procurement Systems. Trade Receivables Discounting System Documentation.

    Conclusion

    The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) has fundamentally transformed government procurement in India, creating a transparent, efficient, and inclusive digital platform. With over 6 million registered sellers and тВ╣35.8 billion in annual transactions, GeM continues to grow exponentially while serving as a model for digital government innovation.

    For Government Organizations: GeM provides unparalleled access to verified sellers, competitive pricing, and streamlined procurement processes, resulting in measurable cost savings and improved efficiency.

    For Businesses: GeM opens doors to the government market, enabling MSMEs and startups to compete on equal footing while receiving timely, reliable payments.

    Key Takeaways:

    • тЬУ Free registration with no hidden costs
    • тЬУ Transparent, fair competition for all
    • тЬУ Fast, reliable payment processing
    • тЬУ Comprehensive buyer and seller support
    • тЬУ Continuous innovation and improvement
    • тЬУ Catalyst for digital transformation in government

    Whether you're a government organization seeking better procurement or a business looking to access government markets, GeM offers a compelling, user-friendly platform designed for mutual benefit and shared growth.

    Last Updated: 27/05/2025 ┬й Gem Online Portal. All Rights Reserved